The
Holy Apostolic Catholic Church Of The East
To understand
the recent division in this most ancient Church of the East it is
important to write something about its history since its establishment
in the early days of Christianity. This church was established by
the apostles the first of its patriarchs was St. Peter where in
his epistle from Babylon says: "the chosen church which is in Babylon
and mark, my son, salute you."
King Ogar,
king of Urhai, became Christian. Urhai which was called Edessa by
the Greeks, is a city in north west of Mesopotamia, and which stands
to this day.
This little
kingdom of Urhai remained the centre of Aramian culture after the
fall of Assyrian empire. King Ogar sent a letter to Christ, this
historical event is recorded in the book called doctrine of Adai,
and also by Eusebius of Caesaria, a fourth century historian who
says that he saw the original correspondence with his own eyes in
the church of Urhai and made a copy of it and recorded it in his
ecciesiastical history.
An embassy
was sent by king Ogar to sabinus. The deputy of the Emperor Tiberius
in Palestine. It consisted of the nobles Mar-Yabil and Shamshagram,
with a scribe called Khannan. On the way home they stayed in Jerusalem
where they saw and heard Jesus. King Ogar heard what they said and
saw, he wished to go himself to Palestine, but was afraid to pass
through the Roman domains. Therefore, he sent a letter to Jesus
by hand of Khannan which read:
"Ogar
Ukama, ruler of the country, to Jesus, the good deliverer, who has
appeared in Jerusalem peace.
I
have heard of thee and the cures wrought by thy hands, without any
medicine or herbs. For it is reported that thou makest the blind
see, the lame walk, thou healest those who are tormented with chronic
diseases, and raisest the dead. And when I heard of thee, I settled
in my mind of two things; either thou art god come down from heaven,
or the Son of God.
I
requested of three that that thou wouldst trouble yourself to come
to me, and cure the disease which I have. I have also heard that
the Jews murmur against thee, and wish to do thee harm. But I have
a city, small but beautiful, which is enough for both of us."
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